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Encyclopedia Britannica



FELIX, ANTONIUS

This article appears in Volume V10, Page 239 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: FAT-FLA
FELIX, ANTONIUS , Roman procurator of Judaea (A.D. 52-60), in succession to Ventidius Cumanus. He was a freedman either of the emperor Claudiusaccording to which theory Josephus (Antiq. xx. 7) calls him
Claudius
  Felixor more probably of the empress Antonia. On entering his province he induced Drusilla, wife of Azizus of Horns (Emesa), to leave her husband and live with him as his wife. His cruelty and licentiousness, coupled with his accessibility to bribes, led to a
great
  increase of crime in Judaea. To put down the Zealots he favoured an even more violent sect, the Sicarii (" Dagger-men "), by whose aid he contrived the murder of the high-priest
Jonathan
 . The period of his
rule
  was marked by internal feuds and disturbances, which he put down with severity. The apostle Paul, after being apprehended in Jerusalem, was sent to be judged before
Felix
  at Caesarea, and kept in custody for two years (Acts xxiv.). On returning to Rome,
Felix
  was accused of having taken advantage of a dispute between the
Jews
  and Syrians of Caesarea to slay and plunder the inhabitants, but through the intercession of his brother, the freedman Pallas, who had
great
  influence with the emperor Nero, he escaped unpunished.
See Tacitus, Annals, xx. 54, Hist. v. 9; Suetonius,
Claudius
 , 28; E.
Schurer
 , History of the Jewish People (1890-1891); article in Hastings' Dict. of the Bible (A. Robertson) ; commentaries on the Acts of the Apostles; Sir W. M. Ramsay, St Paul the Traveller; Carl v. Weizsacker, Apostolic Age (Eng. trans., 1894) ; art.
JEws
 .


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