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Encyclopedia Britannica



EXCAMBION (a word connected with a large class of Low Latin and Romance forms, such as cambium, concambium, scambium, from Lat. cambire, Gr. KhOety or Kh/s7rTav, to bend, turn or fold)

This article appears in Volume V10, Page 49 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: EUD-FAT
EXCAMBION (a word connected with a large class of Low Latin and Romance forms, such as cambium, concambium, scambium, from Lat. cambire, Gr. KhOety or Kh/s7rTav, to bend, turn or fold) , in Scots law, the exchange (q.v.) of one heritable subject for another. The
modern
  Scottish excambion may consist in the exchange of any heritable subjects whatever, e.g. a patronage or, what often occurs, a portion of a
glebe
  for servitude. Writing is not, by the law of
Scotland
 , essential to an excambion. Chiefly in favour of the class of cottars and small feuars, and for convenience in straightening marches, the law will consider the most informal memoranda, and even a verbal agreement, if supported by the subsequent possession. The power to excamb was gradually conferred on entailed proprietors. The Montgomery Act, which was passed in 1770, to facilitate agricultural improvements, permitted 50 acres arable and too acres not fit for the plough to be excambed. This was enlarged by the Rosebery Act in 1836, under which one-fourth of an entailed estate, not.including the
mansion
 -
house
 ,
home
  farm and policies, might be excambed, provided the heirs took no higher grassum (O.E. gersum, fine) than 200. The power was applied to the whole estate by the Rutherford Act of 1848, and the necessary consents of substitute heirs are now regulated by the
Entail
 (
Scotland
 ) Act 1882.


End of Article: EXCAMBION (a word connected with a large class of Low Latin and Romance forms, such as cambium, concambium, scambium, from Lat. cambire, Gr. KhOety or Kh/s7rTav, to bend, turn or fold)


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