EUPHORBIA
This article appears in Volume V09, Page 892 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.
|
Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: EUD-FAT
|
|
EUPHORBIA , in botany, a, large genus of plants from which the order Euphorbiaceae takes its name. It includes more than 600 species and is of almost world-wide distribution. It is represented in Britain by the spurgessmall, generally smooth, herbaceous plants with simple leaves and inconspicuous flowers arranged in small cup-like heads (cyathia). The cyathium is a characteristic feature of the genus, and consists of a number of male flowers , each reduced to a single stamen, surrounding a central female flower which consists only of a stalked pistil; the group of flowers is enveloped in a cup formed by the union of four or five bracts, the upper part of which bears thick, conspicuous, gland-like structures, which in exotic species are often brilliantly. coloured, giving the cyathium the appearance of a single flower. Another characteristic is the presence of a milky juice, or latex; in the tissues of the plant. In one section of the genus the plants, resemble cacti, having a thick succulent stem and ,branches with the leaves either very small or completely reduced to a small wart -like excrescence, with which is generally associated a tuft of spines (a reduced shoot). These occur in the warmer parts of the world as a type of dry country or desert vegetation. The only species of note are E. fulgens and E. jacquiniaeflora, for the warm greenhouse; E. Cyparissias (the Cypress spurge), E. Wulfeni, E. Lathyris and E. Myrsinites, for the open air.
End of Article: EUPHORBIA
If you wish, you can link directly to this article.
<a href="http://jcsm.org/StudyCenter/Encyclopedia/EUD_FAT/EUPHORBIA.html">
EUPHORBIA
</a>
|
(Previous) EUPHONIUM (Fr. baryton; Ger. Tenor Tube)
|
(Next) EUPHORBIACEAE
|