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Encyclopedia Britannica



ESTREMOZ

This article appears in Volume V09, Page 802 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: EMS-EUD
ESTREMOZ , a town of Portugal, in the
district
  of Evora, formerly included in the province of
Alemtejo
 ; 104 M. by rail E. of
Lisbon
 , on the Casa Branca-Evora-
Elvas
  railway. Pop. (1900) 7920. Estremoz is built at the base of a hill crowned by a large dismantled citadel; its fortifications, which in the 17th
century
  accommodated 20,000 troops and rendered the town one of the
principal
  defences of the frontier, are now obsolete. There are
marble
  quarries in the neighbourhood, and the Estremoz bilhas, red earthenware jars, are used throughout Portugal as water-holders and exported to Spain. At Ameixial (1188) and Montes Claros, near Estremoz, the Spanish were severely defeated by the Portuguese in 1663 and 1665. Villa Vicosa (3841), 10 M. S.E., is a town of pre-Roman origin, containing a royal palace. The altars with Latin
inscriptions
  to the Iberian god Endo-. vellicus, found at Villa Vicosa, are preserved in the museum of the Royal
Academy
  of Sciences,
Lisbon
 .


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