ESCOMBE, HARRY (18381899)

This article appears in Volume V09, Page 766 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

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ESCOMBE, HARRY (18381899) ,

South

SOUTH
SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

African

AFRICAN

statesman, a member of a Somersetshire family, was born at Notting Hill, London, on the 25th of July 1838, and was educated at St Paul's school. After four years in a stockbroker's office, he emigrated, in 1859, to the Cape. The following year he moved to

Natal

NATAL

, and, after trying other occupations, qualified as an attorney. He became recognized as the ablest pleader in the colony, and, in 1872, was elected for Durban as a member of the legislative council, and subsequently was also placed on the executive council. In 188o he secured the appointment of a harbour board for

Natal

NATAL

, and was himself made chairman. The transformation of the port of Durban into a harbour available for ocean liners was due entirely to his energy. In 18881889 he defended Dinizulu and other Zulu chiefs against a charge of high treason. For several years he opposed the grant of responsible government to Natal, but by 1890 had become convinced of its desirability, and on its conferment in 1893 he joined the first ministry formed, serving under Sir John Robinson as attorney-general. In February 1897, on Sir John's retirement, Escombe became premier, remaining attorney-general and also holding the office of minister of education and minister of defence. In the summer of that year he was in London with the other colonial premiers at the celebration of the Diamond

Jubilee

JUBILEE (or JUBILE), YEAR OF

of Queen Victoria, and was made a member of the privy council.

Cambridge

University conferred upon him the honorary degree of LL.D. The election that followed his return to Natal proved unfavourable to his policy, and he resigned office (October 1897). Throughout his life he took an active

interest

INTEREST

in national defence. He had served in the Zulu War of 1879, was

commander

COMMANDER

of the Natal Naval Volunteers and received the volunteer

long

LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

service decoration. In October 1899 he went to the northern confines of the colony to take part in preparing

measures

MEASURES

of defence against the invasion by the Boers. He died on the 27th of December 1899.
The Speeches of the

late

LATE

Right Hon. Harry Escombe (Maritzburg, 1903), edited by J. T. Henderson, contains brief biographical notes by Sir John Robinson and the editor.

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