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Encyclopedia Britannica



ENNISKILLEN [INNISKILLING]

This article appears in Volume V09, Page 648 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: EMS-EUD
ENNISKILLEN [INNISKILLING] , a market town and the county town of county Fermanagh, Ireland, in the north parliamentary division, picturesquely situated on an
island
  in the river connecting the upper and lower loughs Erne, 116 m. N.W. from Dublin by ,he
Great
  Northern railway. Pop. of urban
district
  (1901) 5412. The town occupies the whole
island
 , and is connected with two suburbs on the mainland on each side by two bridges. It has a brewery, tanneries and a small manufactory of cutlery, and a considerable
trade
  in corn, pork and flax. In 1689 Enniskillen defeated a superior force sent against it by James II. at the battle of Crom; and
part
  of the defenders of the town were subsequently formed into a
regiment
  of cavalry, which still retains the name of the Inniskilling Dragoons. The town was incorporated by James I., and returned two members to the Irish
parliament
  until the
Union
 ; thereafter it returned one to the Imperial
parliament
  until 1885. There are wide communications by water by the river and the upper and lower loughs Erne, and by the Ulster canal to Belfast. The loughs contain trout, large pike and other coarse fish. Two miles from Enniskillen in the lower lough is Devenish Island, with its celebrated monastic remains. The abbey of St Mary here was founded by St Molaise (Laserian) in the 6th century; here too are a fine round tower 85 ft. high, remains of domestic buildings, a holed stone and a tall well-preserved
cross
 . The whole is carefully preserved by
the commissioners of public works under the Irish
Church
  Act of 1869. Steamers ply between Enniskillen and Belleek on the lower lake, and between Enniskillen and Knockninny on the upper lake.


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