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Encyclopedia Britannica



EAST ORANGE

This article appears in Volume V08, Page 837 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: DRO-ECG
EAST ORANGE , a city of Essex county, New
Jersey
 , U.S.A., in the north-eastern part of the state, adjoining the city of Newark, and about 12 M. W. of New
York
  city. Pop. (1890) 13,282; (1900) 21,506, of whom 3950 were foreign-born and 1420 were negroes; (1910 census) 34,371. It is served by the Morris & Essex division of the
Delaware
 , Lackawanna & Western railway and by the Orange branch of the Erie (the former having four stationsAmpere, Grove Street, East Orange and Brick Church), and is connected with Newark, Orange and West Orange by electric line. The city covers an area of about 4 sq. m., and has broad, well-paved streets, bordered with fine shade trees (under the jurisdiction of a " Shade Tree Commission "). It is primarily a residential suburb of New
York
  and Newark, and has many beautiful homes; with Orange, West Orange and South Orange it forms virtually one community, popularly known as " the Oranges." The public school system is excellent, and the city has a
Carnegie
  library (1903), with more than 22,000 volumes in 1907. Among the principal buildings are several attractive churches, the city
hall
 , and the club-house of the Woman's Club of Orange. The principal manufactures of East Orange are electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies (the factory of the Crocker-Wheeler Co. being herein a part of the city known as " Ampere ") and pharmaceutical materials. The total value of the city's factory products in 1905 was $2,326,552. East Orange has a fine water-works system, which it owns and operates; the water supply is obtained from artesian wells at White Oaks
Ridge
 , in the township of Milburn (about 10 m. from the city
hall
 ) ; thence the water is pumped to a steel reinforced reservoir (capacity 5,000,000 gallons) on the mountain back of South Orange. In 1863 the township of East Orange was separated from the township of Orange, which, in turn, had been separated from the township of Newark in 1806. An act of the New
Jersey
  legislature in 1895 created the office of town-ship president, with power of appointment and veto. Four years later East Orange was chartered as a city.
See H. Whittemore, The Founders and Builders of the Oranges (Newark, 1896).


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