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Encyclopedia Britannica



EAST GRINSTEAD

This article appears in Volume V08, Page 833 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: DRO-ECG
EAST GRINSTEAD , a market town in the
East
  Grinstead parliamentary division of Sussex, England, 30 M. S. by E. from London by the London, Brighton & South Coast railway. Pop. of urban
district
  (1901) 6094. St Swithin's church contains, among numerous ancient memorials, one of the iron memorial slabs (1507) peculiar to certain churches of Sussex, and recalling the period when iron was extensively worked in the
district
 . There may be noticed Sackville College (an almshouse founded in 1608), and St Margaret's
home
  and orphanage, founded by the Rev. John Mason Neale (18r81866), warden of Sackville College. Brewing and brick and tile making are carried on. In the vicinity (near Forest Row station) is the golf course of the Royal Ashdown Forest Golf Club.
The hundred of
East
  Grinstead (Grenestede, Estgrensted) was in the possession of the count of Mortain in io86, but no mention of a vill or manor of East Grinstead is made in the Domesday Survey. In the reign of
Henry
  III. the hundred was part of the honour of Aquila, then in the king's hands. The honour was granted by him to Peter of Savoy, through whom it passed to his niece Queen Eleanor. In the next reign the king's mother held the borough of East Grinstead as parcel of the honour of Aquila. East Grinstead was included in a grant by Edward III. to John of Gaunt, duke of
Lancaster
 , and it remained part of the duchy of
Lancaster
  until James I. granted the borough to Sir George Rivers, through whom it was obtained by the Sackvilles, earls of Dorset. East Grinstead was a borough by
prescription
 . In the 16th century it was governed by at alderman, bailiff and constable. It returned two members to
parliament
  from 1307 until 1832, but was disenfranchised by the Reform Act. In 1285 the king ordered that his market at Grenestede should be held on Saturday instead of Sunday, and in 1516 the inhabitants of the town were granted a market each


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