DIBDIN, THOMAS JOHN (17711841)

This article appears in Volume V08, Page 176 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: DEM-DIO

DIBDIN, THOMAS JOHN (17711841) , English dramatist and song-writer, son of Charles Dibdin, the song-writer, and of Mrs Davenet, an actress whose real name was Harriet Pitt, was born on the 21st of

March

1771. He was apprenticed to his maternal uncle, a London

upholsterer

UPHOLSTERER

, and later to William Rawlins, afterwards sheriff of London. He summoned his second master unsuccessfully for rough treatment; and after a few years of service he ran away to join a company of country players. From 1789 to 1795 he played in all sorts of parts; he acted as scene painter at Liverpool in 1791; and during this period he composed more than i000 songs. He made his first attempt as a dramatic writer in Something New, followed by The Mad Guardian in 1795. He returned to London in 1795, having married two years before; and in the winter of 17981799 his Jew and the

Doctor

DOCTOR (Lat. for " teacher ")

was produced at Covent

Garden

GARDEN (from O. Fr. garden, mod. Fr. jardin; this, like our words " garth," a paddock attached to a building, and " yard," comes from a Teutonic word for an enclosure which appears in Gothic as gards and O. H. Ger. gart, cf. Dutch gaarde and Ger. .garten)

. From this time he contributed a very large number of comedies, operas, farces, &c., to the public entertainment. Some of these brought immense popularity to the writer and immense profits to the theatres. It is stated that the pantomime of

Mother

MOTHER

Goose (1807) produced more than 20,000 for the management at Covent

Garden

GARDEN (from O. Fr. garden, mod. Fr. jardin; this, like our words " garth," a paddock attached to a building, and " yard," comes from a Teutonic word for an enclosure which appears in Gothic as gards and O. H. Ger. gart, cf. Dutch gaarde and Ger. .garten)

theatre, and the High-mettled Racer, adapted as a pantomime from his father's play, 18,000 at

Astley

's. Dibdin was prompter and pantomime writer at Drury

Lane

until 1816, when he took the Surrey theatre. This venture proved disastrous and he became bankrupt. After this he was manager of the Haymarket, but without his old success, and his last years were passed in

comparative

COMPARATIVE

poverty. In 1827 he published two volumes of Reminiscences; and at the time of his death he was preparing an edition of his father's sea songs, for which a small sum was allowed him weekly by the lords of the admiralty. Of his own songs " The Oak Table " and " The Snug Little

Island

ISLAND (O.E. ieg =isle, +land')

" are well-known examples. He died in London on the 16th of September 1841.

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