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Encyclopedia Britannica



DIANE DE FRANCE (1538-1619)

This article appears in Volume V08, Page 165 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: DEM-DIO
DIANE DE FRANCE (1538-1619) , duchess of Montmorency and
Angouleme
 , was the natural daughter of
Henry
  II. of France and a
young
  Piedmontese, Filippe Duc. The constable de
Montmorency went so far as to assert that of all the children of
Henry
  II. Diane was the only one who resembled him. Catherine de' Medici was greatly incensed at this affront, and took her revenge by having the constable disgraced on the death of Henry II. Brantome is loud in braise of Diane. She was a perfect horse-woman and dancer, played several musical
instruments
 , knew Spanish and Italian, and " estoit tres belle de visage et de taille." Legitimated in 1547, she was married in 1553 to
Horace
  Farnese, second son of the duke of Parma, but her husband was killed soon afterwards at the siege of Hesdin. In order to assure his position, the constable de Montmorency wished to marry her to his eldest son, Francis. This was a romantic adventure, for Francis had clandestinely married Mademoiselle de Piennes. The constable dissolved this union, and after lengthy negotiations obtained the dispensation of the
pope
 . On the 3rd of May 1559 Francis married Diane. A wise and moderate woman, Diane undoubtedly helped to make Francis de Montmorency one of the leaders of the party of the politiques. Again a widow in 1579, she had some influence at the court of Henry III., and negotiated his reconciliation with Henry of Navarre (1588). She retained her influence in the reign of Henry IV., conveyed the bodies of Catherine
de' Medici and Henry III. to St Denis, and died in 1619 at her hotel of
Angouleme
 .
See Brantome, ed. by Lalanne, in the Coll de la societe d'histoire de France, vol. viii. (1875) ; J. de Thou, Historia sui temporis . . (17J3); Matthieu de Morgues, Oraison funebre de Diane de France (Paris, 1619).


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