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Encyclopedia Britannica



DESPENSER, HUGH LE (d. 1265)

This article appears in Volume V08, Page 101 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: DEM-DIO
DESPENSER, HUGH LE (d. 1265) ,
chief
 
justiciar
  of England, first plays an important part in 1258, when he was prominent on the baronial side in the Mad
Parliament
  of Oxford. In 126o the barons chose him to succeed Hugh Bigod as
justiciar
 , and in 1263 the king was further compelled to put the Tower of London in his hands. On the outbreak of civil war he joined the party of Simon de
Montfort
 ,
earl
  of Leicester, and led the Londoners when they sacked the manor-
house
  of Isleworth, belonging to Richard,
earl
  of
Cornwall
 , king of the Romans. Having fought at Lewes (1264) he was made
governor
  of six castles after the battle, and was then appointed one of the four arbitrators to mediate between Simon de
Montfort
  and Gilbert de Clare, earl of Gloucester. He was summoned to Simon de Montfort's
parliament
  in 1264, and acted as justiciar throughout the earl's dictatorship. Despenser was killed at Evesham in August 1265.
See C. Bemont, Simon de Montfort (Paris, 1884) ; T. F. Tout in
Owens
  College Historical Essays, pp. 76 if. (Manchester, 1902).


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