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Encyclopedia Britannica



DASYURE

This article appears in Volume V07, Page 845 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: DAH-DEM
DASYURE , a bookname for any member of the zoological family Dasyuridae. (See MARSUPIALIA.) The name is better restricted to animals of the typical genus Dasyurus, sometimes called true Dasyures. These are mostly inhabitants of the Australian continent and Tasmania, where in the
economy
  of nature they take the place of the smaller predaceous Carnivora, the cats, civets and weasels of other parts of the world. They hide themselves in the daytime in holes among rocks or in hollow trees, but prowl about at night in
search
  of the small living mammals and birds which constitute their
prey
 , and are to some extent arboreal in habit. The spot-tailed dasyure (D. maculatus), about the size of a cat, inhabiting Tasmania and Southern Australia, has transversely striated pads on the soles of the feet. These organs are also present in the North Australian dasyure (D. hallucatus) and the Papuan D. albopunctatus, and are regarded by Oldfield
Thomas
  as indication of arboreal habits; in the common dasyure (D. viverrinus) from Tasmania and Victoria, and the black-tailed dasyure (D. geoffroyi) from
South
  Australia, these feet-pads are absent, whence these species are believed to seek their
prey
  on the ground. The ursine dasyure (Sarcophilus ursinus), often called the " Tasmanian Devil," constitutes a distinct genus. In size it may be compared to an English badger; the general colour of the fur is black tingedwith brown, with white patches on the neck, shoulders, rump and chest. It is a burrowing animal, of nocturnal habits, intensely carnivorous, and commits
great
  depredations on the sheepyards and poultry-lofts of the settlers. In writing of this species Krefft says that oneby no means a large one-escaped from confinement and killed in two nights fifty-four fowls, six geese, an
albatross
  and a cat. It was recaptured in what was considered a stout trap, with a
door
  constructed of iron bars as thick as a lead pencil, but escaped by twisting this solid obstacle aside.


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