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Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: CRE-DAH |
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CROMWELL, HENRY (1628-1674) , fourth son of Oliver Cromwell, was born at Huntingdon on the loth of January 1628, and served under his father during the latter part of the Civil War. His active life, however, was mainly spent in Ireland, whither he took some troops to assist Oliver early in 165o, and he was one of the Irish representatives in the Little, or Nominated, Parliament of 1653. In 1654 he was again in Ireland, and after making certain recommendations to his father, now lord protector, with regard to the government of that country, he became major-general of the forces in Ireland and a member of the Irish council of state, taking up his new duties in July 1655 Nominally Henry
practical
Protestant
Henry
gift of property worth 1500 a year, basing his refusal on the grounds of the poverty of the country, a poverty which was not the least of his troubles. In 1657 he advised his father not to accept the office of king, although in 1654 he had supported a motion to this effect;8 See Hugo Goldschmidt, " Das Orchester der italienischen Oper im 17. Jahrh." Sammelband der Intern. Musikgesellschaft, Jahrg. ii., Heft 1 ( Leipzig
and after the dissolution of Cromwell's second parliament in February 1658 he showed his anxiety that the protector should act in a moderate and constitutional manner. After Oliver's death Henry hailed with delight the succession of his brother Richard to the office of protector, but although he was now appointed lieutenant and governor general of Ireland, it was only with great
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