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Encyclopedia Britannica



CRANBROOK, GATHORNE

This article appears in Volume V07, Page 366 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: COR-CRE
CRANBROOK, GATHORNE GATHORNE-
HARDY
 , 1ST
EARL
  OF (1814-1906), British statesman, was born at Bradford on the 1st of October 1814, the son of John
Hardy
 , and belonged to a Yorkshire family. Entering upon active political life in 1847, eleven years after his graduation at
Oxford
 , and nine years after his
call
  to the bar, he offered himself as a candidate for Bradford, but was unsuccessful. In 1856 he was returned for Leominster, and in 1865 defeated Mr Gladstone at
Oxford
 . In 1866 he became president of the Poor Law Board in Lord Derby's new administration. When in 1867 Mr Walpole resigned, from dissatisfaction with Mr Disraeli's Reform Bill, Mr Hardy succeeded him at the
home
  office. In 1874 he was secretary for war; and when in 1878 Lord
Salisbury
  took the foreign office upon the resignation of Lord Derby, Viscount
Cranbrook
  (as Mr Hardy became within a month afterwards) succeeded him at the India office. At the same time he had assumed the additional family surname of Gathorne, which had been that of his mother. In Lord
Salisbury
 's administrations of 1885 and 1886 Lord
Cranbrook
  was president of the council, and upon his retirement from public life concurrently with the resignation of the cabinet in 1892 he was raised to an earldom. He died on the 3oth of October 1906, being succeeded as 2nd
earl
  by his son John Stewart Gathorne-Hardy, previously known as Lord Medway (b. 1839); who from 1868 to i88o sat in
parliament
  as a conservative for Rye, and from 1884 to 1892 for a division of Kent.
See Gathorne Hardy, 1st earl of Cranbrook, a memoir with extracts from his correspondence, edited by the Hon. A. E. Gathorne-Hardy (1910).


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