CRAMER, JOHANN BAPTIST (17711858)
This article appears in Volume V07, Page 363 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.
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Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: COR-CRE
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CRAMER, JOHANN BAPTIST (17711858) , English musician, of German extraction, was born in Mannheim , on the 24th of February 1771. He was the son of Wilhelm Cramer (1743-1799), a famous London violinist and musical conductor, one of a numerous family who were identified with the progress of music during the 18th and 19th centuries. Johann Baptist was brought to London as a child, and it was in London that the greater part of his musical efforts was exercised. From 1782 to 1784 he studied the pianoforte under Muzio Clementi , and soon became known as a professional pianist both in London and on the continent; he enjoyed a world-wide reputation, and was particularly appreciated by Beethoven. He died in London on the 16th of April 1858. Apart from his pianoforte-playing Cramer is important as a composer, and as principal founder in 1824 of the London music-publishing house of Cramer & Co. He wrote a number of sonatas, &c., for pianoforte, and other compositions; but his Etudes is the work by which he lives as a composer. These " studies " have appeared in numerous editions, from 1810 onwards, and became the staple pieces in the training of pianists.
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