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Encyclopedia Britannica



COUNCIL BLUFFS

This article appears in Volume V07, Page 312 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: COR-CRE
COUNCIL BLUFFS , a city and the county-seat of Pottawattamie county, Iowa, U.S.A., about 21 M. E. of the Missouri river opposite Omaha, Nebraska, with which it is connected by a road
bridge
  and two railway bridges. Pop. (189o) 21,474; (1900) 25,802, of whom 3723 were foreign-born; (191o) 29,292. It is pre-eminently a railway centre, being served by the
Union
  Pacific, of which it is the
principal
  eastern terminus, the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy, the Chicago, Milwaukee & Saint Paul, the Chicago & Northwestern, the Chicago,
Rock
 
Island
  & Pacific, the Chicago
Great
 -Western, the Illinois Central, and the Wabash, which together have given it considerable comrnercialimportance. It is built for the most part on level ground at the foot of high bluffs; and has several parks, the most attractive of which, commanding fine views, is Fairmount Park. With the exceptionof bricks and tiles, carriages and wagons, agricultural implements, and the products of its railway shops, its manufactures are relatively unimportant, the factory product in 1905 being valued at only $1,924,109. Council Bluffs is the seat of the Western Iowa Business College, and of the Iowa school for the deaf. On or near the site of Council Bluffs, in 1804, Lewis and
Clark
  held a council with the Indians, whence the city's name. In 1838 the Federal government made this the headquarters of the Pottawattamie Indians, removed from Missouri. They remained until 18461847, when the Mormons came, built many cabins, and named the place Kanesville. The Mormons remained only about five years, but on their departure for Utah their places were speedily taken by new immigrants. During 18491850 Council Bluffs became an important outfitting point for California gold seekersthe goods being brought by boat from Saint Louisand in 1853 it was incorporated as a city.


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