CONGE

This article appears in Volume V06, Page 913 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: COM-COR

CONGE D'ELIRE (in Norman French, conge d'eslire, leave to elect), a

licence

LICENCE (through the French from Lat. licentia, licere, to be lawful)

from the crown in England issued under the

great

GREAT

seal to the dean and chapter of the cathedral church of the diocese, authorizing them to elect a bishop or archbishop, as the case may be, upon the vacancy of any episcopal or archiepiscopal see in England or in Wales. According to the Chronicle
of Ingulphus, abbot of Crowland, who wrote in the reign of William the Conqueror, the bishoprics in England had been, for many years prior to the Norman Conquest, royal donatives conferred by delivery of the ring and of the

pastoral

PASTORAL (from Lat. pastor, a shepherd)

staff. Disputes arose for the first time between the crown of England and the see of Rome in the reign of William Rufus, the pope claiming to dispose of the English bishoprics; and ultimately King John, by his charter Ut liberae sent elections totius Angliae (1214), granted that the bishops should be elected freely by the deans and chapters of the cathedral churches, provided the royal permission was first asked, and the royal assent was required after the election. This arrangement was confirmed by subsequent statutes passed in the reigns of Edward I. and Edward III. respectively, and the practice was ultimately settled in its present form by the

statute

STATUTE

Payment of

Annates

ANNATES (Lat. annatae, from annus, " year ")

, &c., 1534. According to the provisions of this

statute

STATUTE

, upon the avoidance of any episcopal see, the dean and chapter of the cathedral church are to certify the vacancy of the see to the crown, and to pray that they may be allowed to proceed to a new election. The crown thereupon grants to the dean and chapter its

licence

LICENCE (through the French from Lat. licentia, licere, to be lawful)

under the

great

GREAT

seal to elect a new bishop, accompanied by a

letter

LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

missive containing the name of the person whom the dean and chapter are to elect. The dean and chapter are thereupon bound to elect the person so named by the crown within twelve days, in default of which the crown is empowered by the statute to nominate by letters patent such person as it may think fit, to the vacant bishopric. Upon the return of the election of the new bishop, the metropolitan is required by the crown to examine and to confirm the election, and the metropolitan's confirmation gives to the election its canonical completeness. In case of a vacancy in a metropolitical see, an episcopal commission is appointed by the guardians of the spiritualities of the vacant see to confirm the election of the new metropolitan. At one time deans of the " old foundation "in contradistinction to those of the " new foundation," founded by

Henry

VIII. out of the spoils of the dissolved monasterieswere elected by the chapter on a conge d'elire from the crown, but now all deans are installed by letters-patent from the crown. (See CONFIRMATION OF BISHOPS.)

End of Article: CONGE

If you wish, you can link directly to this article.

<a href="http://jcsm.org/StudyCenter/Encyclopedia/COM_COR/CONGE.html">
CONGE
</a>

(Previous)
CONFUCIUS [K'ung tsze] (550 or 551-478 B.C.)

(Next)
CONGLETON

Jesus Christ Saves Ministries was founded in 1997 and it exists to help the community and bring people into a life-changing and productive relationship with Jesus Christ. JCSM offers over 200,000 free web pages, including its weekly inspirational emails that were sent continuously for over a decade.

Jesus Christ Saves Ministries
P.O. Box 9297
San Diego, CA 92169
1-888-887-0417 or Email