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Encyclopedia Britannica



COIF (from Fr. coiffe, Ital. cuffia, a cap)

This article appears in Volume V06, Page 652 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: CLI-COM
COIF (from Fr. coiffe, Ital. cuffia, a cap) , a close-fitting covering for the head. Originally it was the name given to a head-covering worn in the middle ages, tied like a night-cap under the chin, and worn out of doors by both sexes; this was later worn by men as a kind of night-cap or skull-cap. The coif was also a close-fitting cap of
white
  lawn or
silk
 , worn by
English
  serjeantsat-law as a distinguishing mark of their profession. It became the fashion to
wear
  on the top of the
white
  coif a small skull-cap of black
silk
  or velvet; and on the introduction of wigs at the end of the 17th
century
  a round space was left on the top of the wig for the display of the coif, which was afterwards covered by a small patch of black silk edged with white (see A. Pulling, Order of the Coif, 1897). The
random
  conjecture of Sir H. Spelman (Glossarium archaiologicum) that the coif was originally designed to conceal the ecclesiastical tonsure has unfortunately been quoted by annotators of Blackstone's Commentaries as well as by Lord Campbell in his Lives of the
Chief
  Justices. It may be classed with the curious conceit, recorded in
Brand
 's Popular Antiquities, that the coif was derived from the child's caul, and was worn on the
advocate
 
    See Also:
's head for luck.


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