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Encyclopedia Britannica



COBIJA, or PUERTO LA MAR (the official title given to it by the Bolivian government)

This article appears in Volume V06, Page 612 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: CLI-COM
COBIJA, or PUERTO LA MAR (the official title given to it by the Bolivian government) , a port and town of the Chilean province of Antofagasta, about 800 m. N. of Valparaiso. It is the oldest port on this
part
  of the
coast
 , and was for a time the
principal
  outlet for a large mining
district
 . It was formerly
capital
  of the Bolivian department of Atacama and the only port possessed by Bolivia, but the seizure of that department in 1879 by Chile and the construction of the Antofagasta and Oruro railway deprived it of all importance, and its
population
 , estimated at 6000 in 1858, has fallen to less than 500. Its harbour is comparatively safe but lacks landing facilities. Smelting for neighbouring mines is still carried on, and some of its former
trade
  remains, but the greater
part
  of it has gone to Tocopilla and Antofagasta. The town occupies a narrow
beach
  between the sea and bluffs, and was greatly damaged by an
earthquake
  and tidal wave in 1877.


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