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Encyclopedia Britannica



CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

This article appears in Volume V06, Page 556 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: CLI-COM
CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903) , Irish geologist, was born in Dublin in 1822. He was educated at Weymouth and at Trinity College, Dublin, where he graduated in 1846; and two years later he entered holy orders. For a year he was curate of All Saints,
Northampton
 ; from 1849 to 1857 he was
rector
  of Shangton in Leicestershire; and then for four years he was curate of
Waltham
 -on-the-Wolds. In 1861, on the death of his father, he returned to Dublin, and while giving his services to various churches in the city, devoted himself almost wholly to literary and scientific pursuits, and especially to the glacial geology of Ireland, on which subject he became an acknowledged authority. His
paper
 , read before the Geological Society of Ireland in 1866, on the " General Glaciation of Ireland " is a masterly description of the effects of glaciation, and of the evidence in favour of the action of land-ice. Later on he discussed the 'origin of J the elevated shell-bearing gravels near Dublin, and expressed the view that they were accumulated by floating ice when the land had undergone submergence. He was for a time treasurer of the Royal Irish
Academy
 , an active member of the Royal Dublin Society, and president in 1878 of the Royal Geological Society of Ireland. Astronomy and physics, as well as the ancient language and antiquities of Ireland, attracted his attention. He died in Dublin on the 12th of September 1903.
The obituary by Prof. G. A. J. Cole in Irish Naturalist, vol. xii. (1903) pp. 301-306, contains a
list
  of publications and portrait.


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