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Encyclopedia Britannica



CLAY, FREDERIC (18381889)

This article appears in Volume V06, Page 470 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: CHR-CLI
CLAY, FREDERIC (18381889) , English musical composer, the son of James Clay, M.P., who was celebrated as a player of
whist
  and a writer on that subject, was born in Paris on the 3rd of August 1838. He studied music under W. B.
Molique
  in Paris and Moritz Hauptmann at
Leipzig
 . With the exception of a few songs and two cantatas, The Knights of the
Cross
  (1866) and Lalla Rookh (1877),the latter of which contained his well-known song " I'll sing thee songs of Araby,"his compositions were all written for the stage. Clay's first public
appearance
  was made with an opera entitled Court and Cottage, the libretto of which was written by Tom Taylor. This was produced at Covent
Garden
  in 1862, and was followed by Constance (1865), Ages Ago (1869), and Princess Toto (1875), to name only three of many works which have
long
  since been forgotten. The last two, which were written to libretti by W. S.. Gilbert, are among Clay's most tuneful and most attractive works. He wrote part of the music for Babil and Bijou (1872) and The Black Crook (1873), both of which were produced at the Alhambra. He also furnished incidental music fox a revival of Twelfth Night and for the production of James Albery's Oriana. His last works, The Merry Duchess (1883) and The Golden Ring (1883), the latter written for the reopening of the Alhambra, which had been burned to the ground the year before, showed an advance upon his previous
work
 , and rendered all the more regrettable the stroke of paralysis which crippled his
physical
  and mental-energies during the last few years of his life. He died at
Great
  Marlow on the 24th of November 1889.


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