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Encyclopedia Britannica



CHUDE

This article appears in Volume V06, Page 323 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: CHR-CLI
CHUDE , a tribal name used in both a
special
  and a general sense. (1) It was the name given by the Russians to certain Esthonian tribes with whom they came in contact as they spread gradually over their present
empire
 . It would seem that the northern Chudes are the Vepsas, of whom about 21,000 are said to live near Lake
Onega
  and in the northern parts of the government of
Novgorod
 , and that the southern Chudes are the Votes who occupy about thirty parishes in north-west Ingria. (2) As the Russians advanced eastwards they extended the name to various tribes whom they considered to be like the Esthonians, and in popular use it has come to be applied to any ancient non-
Russian
 
people
  in
Siberia
 , at least as far
east
  as the Altai. In particular, ancient mines, tumuli and the metal
work
  often found in them are commonly known as Chudish. Some investigators have used the word in a more restricted sense of Permian antiquities and their builders, but it seems to be a popular expression not corresponding to any historical or scientific division of mankind.


End of Article: CHUDE


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