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Encyclopedia Britannica



CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES OF CHRISTIAN DYNASTIES IN SPAIN

This article appears in Volume V25, Page 570 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: CHR-CLI
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES OF CHRISTIAN DYNASTIES IN SPAIN . Kings of the Visigoths, having relations with Spain, but not established within it:
Entered the north-
east
  of Spain, murdered at
Barcelona
 .
His murderer, promptly murdered in turn.
Elected king, was the ally (foederatus) of the empire. Defeated the Vandals and Alans. Migrated to
south
 -west of France with all his people.
Made inroads into Spain, as ally of the empire. Killed in the battle with Attila.
All these kings had the seat of their government north of the Pyrenees. They made inroads in Spain and had a stronghold on the north-cast. Alaric was killed by the Frankish king, Clovis, at Vouille, 507.
Bastard son of Alaric, was murdered.
Reigned in
south
  and south-
east
  of France under protection of Theodoric, the Ostrogothic king in Italy. Fled before Franks to
Barcelona
  at end of reign, and was murdered at Barcelona.
Kings of the Visigoths established in Spain:
Theudis . . 531-548 An Ostrogoth, general of Theodo-
Theudigisel . . 548-549 ric. Murdered Amalaric, and
Agila . . . 549-554 was murdered in turn at
Athanagild
  . . 554-567 Seville by Theudigesil.
Liuva I. 567-572 Murdered by Agila.
Leovigild . . 567-586 Murdered at Merida.
Reccared . . 586-6o1 Rebelled against Agila, evacuated
Liuva II. . . 601-603 Andalusia to secure aid of
Witteric. 603-610 Imperial officers. Established
Gunthemar 610-612 the
capital
  at Toledo.
Sisebut . . 612-620 Elected at Narbonne. Associated
Reccared II. 62o-621 his brother Leovigild with him-
Swintella . . 621-631 1 self.
Reccimer 621-631 f The first Visigoth king who as-
Sisinand . . 631-636 sumed the diadem and purple,
Chintila. 636-64o struck coins in his own name,
Tulga 64o-641 - and enforced recognition of
Chindaswinth 641-652 his supremacy in all parts of
Recceswinth 649-672 Spain, except the south
coast
 .
Wamba . . . 672-68o Son. Associated with his father.
Erwic 680 687 The first Visigoth king who was
Egica 687-701 a Catholic.
Witiza 697 710 Son. Soon murdered.
Roderic . 717-711 Leader of Arian reaction.
Obscure kings.
Associated his family with him on
the throne. They were all de-
posed by the nobles.
These kings were mainly sup-
ported by the clergy, and were
engaged in endeavouring to
make the crown hereditary, by
associating their kinsmen with
themselves.
Unrelated to his predecessor and
elected by the nobleswas de-
posed and tonsured.
The most obscure of the Visigoth
kings. Egica and Witiza ap-
pear to have continued the
struggle with the nobles, by
whom Roderic was tumultu-
ously elected, in opposition to
Witiza's son Actula.
Early kings of the Christian north-west of Spain, of uncertain
chronology and relationship:
Pelayo . . 718-737 Elected as " king of the Goths."
Favila . . 737-739 Brother of Pelayo.
Alphonso
  I. . . 739-757 Son-in-law of Pelayo.
Froila . . 757-768 Son of
Alphonso
  I. Murdered by
Aurelio . . 768-774 his brother.
Silon . . . 774-785 Brother or
cousin
 .
Maurecat . . 785-789 Brother-in-law of Aurelio.
Bermudo . . 789-792 Bastard son of Alphonso I.
Alphonso II. 792-842 Called the Deacon, descendant of
Ramiro I. 842-85o Alphonso I., reigned for a very
Ordoiio I. . 850-866 short time, and retired to a
Alphonso III. 866-914 religious
house
 .
Called the Chaste, son of Froila.
Was perhaps chosen in opposi-
tion to Bermudo.
Son of Bermudo the Deacon.
Son of Ramiro.
Son of Ordono.
Ataulf 410-415
Sigeric 415
Wallia 415-419
Thcodoric I. 419-451
Thorismund 451-453
Thcodoric II. 453-466
Euric 466-485
Alaric II. 485-507
Gesalic 507-511
Amalaric 507-531
Period of the small kingdoms, unions, separations and reunions; the sons of Alphonso III. having rebelled, and forced a division of the kingdom near the close of the king's reign


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