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Encyclopedia Britannica



CHINCHA ISLANDS

This article appears in Volume V06, Page 231 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: CHA-CHR
CHINCHA ISLANDS , three small islands in the Pacific Ocean; about 12 M. from the
coast
  of Peru (to which country they belong), opposite the town of Pisco, and rob m. distant from Callao, in 13 38' S., 76 28' W. The largest of the group, known as the North
Island
  or Isla del Norte, is only four-fifths of a mile in length, and about a third in breadth. They are of granitic formation, and rise from the sea in precipitous cliffs, worn into countless caves and hollows, which furnish convenient resting-places for the sea-fowl. Their highest points attain
afl
elevation
  of 113 ft. The islands have yielded a few remains of the Chincha Indian race. They were formerly noted for vast deposits of guano, and its export was begun by the Peruvian government in 184o. The
supply
 , however, was exhausted in 1874. In 18531854 the Chincha Islands were the
chief
 
object
  in a contest known as the Guano War between President Echenique and General Castilla; and in
April
  1864 they were seized by the Spanish
rear
 -
admiral
  Pinzon in order to bring the Peruvian government to apologize for its treatment of Spanish immigrants.


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