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Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: CHA-CHR |
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CHIENG MAI , the capital of the Lao state of the same name and of the provincial division of Siam called Bayap, situated in 990 0' E., 18 46' N. The town, enclosed by massive but decaying walls, lies on the right bank of the river Me Ping, one of the branches of the Me Nam, in a plain Boo ft. above sea-level, surrounded by high, wooded mountains. It has streets intersecting at right angles, and an enceinte within which is the palace of the Chao, or hereditary chief
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Tern , which make up the division, the government is entirely in the hands of that official and his staff. The government forest department,i founded in 1896, has done good work
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ordinary law courts, there is an international court having jurisdiction in all cases in which British subjects are parties.The population, about 20,000, consists mainly of Laos,with many Shans, a few Burmese, Chinese and Siamese and some fifty Europeans. Hill tribes (Ka) inhabit the neighbouring mountains in large numbers. Chieng Mai was formerly the capital of a united Lao kingdom, which, at one time independent, afterwards subject to Burma and then to Siam, and later broken up into a number of states, has finally become a provincial division of Siam. In 1902 a rising of discontented Shans took place in Bayap which at one time seemed serious, several towns being attacked and Chieng Mai itself threatened. The disturbance was quelled and the malcontents eventually hunted out, but not without losses which included the commissioner
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