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Encyclopedia Britannica



CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

This article appears in Volume V06, Page 132 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: CHA-CHR
CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput) , the head or upper
part
  of anything, and so, in heraldry, the upper
part
  of the
escutcheon
 , occupying one-third of the whole. When applied to a leading personage, a head man or one having the highest authority, the
term
 
chief
  or chieftain (Med. Lat. capitanus, O. Fr. chevetaine) is principally confined to the
leader
  of a clan or tribe. The phrase " in
chief
  " (Med. Lat. in capite) is used in feudal law of the
tenant
  who holds his
fief
 
direct
  from the
lord
  paramount (see
FEUDALISM
 ).


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