, was a son of Duke Francis I. (d. 1545), and a descendant of Rene of Anjou. He was only an infant when he became duke, and was brought up at the court of
's daughter Claude in 1559. He took part in the wars of religion in France, and was a member of the League; but he was overshadowed by his kinsmen the Guises, although he was a possible candidate for the French crown in 1589. The duke, who was an excellent ruler of
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