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Encyclopedia Britannica



CHANT ROYAL

This article appears in Volume V05, Page 848 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: CAU-CHA
CHANT ROYAL , one of the fixed forms of verse invented by the ingenuity of the poets of medieval France. It is composed of five strophes, identical in arrangement, of eleven verses each, and of an envoi of five verses. All the strophes are written on the five rhymes exhibited in the first strophe, the entire poem, therefore, consisting of sixty lines in the course of which five rhymes are repeated. It has been conjectured that the
chant
  royal is an extended ballade, or rather a ballade conceived upon a larger scale; but which form preceded the other appears to be uncertain. On this point Henri de Croi, who wrote about these forms of verse in his Art et science de rhetorique (1493), throws no light. He dwells, however, on the
great
  dignity of what he calls the " Champt Royal," and says that those who defy with success the ardour of its rules deserve crowns and garlands for their pains.
Etienne
  Pasquier (1529-1615) points out the fact that the
Chant
  Royal, by its length and the rigidity of its structure, is better fitted than the ballade for solemn and pompous themes. In Old French, the most admired chants royal are those of Clement
Marot
 ; his Chant royal chrestien, with its refrain .
" Sante au corps, et Paradis a fame,"
was celebrated.
Theodore
  de Banville defines the chant royal as essentially belonging to ages of faith, when its subjects could be either the exploits of a hero of royal race or the processional splendours of religion. La Fontaine was the latest of the French poets to attempt the chant royal, until it was resuscitated in modern times.
This species of poem was unknown in
English
  medieval literature and was only introduced into
Great
  Britain in the last
quarter
  of the 19th
century
 . The earliest chant royal in
English
  was that published by Edmund Gosse in 1877; it is here given to exemplify the structure and rhyme-arrangement of the. form


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