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Encyclopedia Britannica



CHALYBAUS, HEINRICH MORITZ (1796-1862)

This article appears in Volume V05, Page 812 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: CAU-CHA
CHALYBAUS, HEINRICH MORITZ (1796-1862) , German philosopher, was born at Pfaffroda in Saxony. For some years he taught at Dresden, and won a high reputation by his lectures on the history of philosophy in Germany. In 1839 he became professor in
Kiel
  University, where, with the exception of one brief
interval
 , when he was expelled with several colleagues because of his German sympathies, he remained till his death. His first published
work
 , Historische Entwickelung der spekulaliven Philosophie von Kant bis
Hegel
  (1837, 5th ed. 1860), which still ranks among the best expositions of modern German thought, has been twice translated into English, by A. Tulk (London, 1854), and by A. Edersheim (Edinburgh, 1854). His
chief
  works are Entwurf eines Systems der Wissenschaftslehre (
Kiel
 , 1846) and System der spekulativen Ethik (2 vols., 1850). He opposed both the extreme realism of
Herbart
  and what he regarded as the one-sided idealism of
Hegel
 , and endeavoured to find a mean between them, to discover the ideal or formal principle which unfolds itself in the real or material world presented to it. His Wissenschaftslehre, accordingly, divides itself into (1) Principlehre, or theory of the one principle; (2) Vermittelungslehre, or theory of the means by which this principle realizes itself; and (3) Teleologie. The most noticeable point is the position assigned by Chalybaus to the " World Ether," which is defined as the infinite in time and space, and which, he thinks, must be posited as necessarily coexisting with the Infinite Spirit or God. The fundamental principle of the System der Ethik is carried out with
great
  strength of thought, and with an unusually complete command of ethical material.
See J. E. Erdmann, Grundriss der Gesch. d. Philos. ii. 781-786; K. Prantl, in Allgem. deutsch. Biog.


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