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Encyclopedia Britannica



BURGESS, THOMAS (17561837)

This article appears in Volume V04, Page 814 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: BUN-CAL
BURGESS, THOMAS (17561837) , English divine, was born at Odiham, in
Hampshire
 . He was educated at Winchester, and at Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Before graduating, he edited a reprint of John Burton's Pentalogia. In 1781 he brought out an annotated edition of Richard Dawes's Miscellanea Critica (reprinted,
Leipzig
 , 1800). In 1783 he became a fellow of his college, and in 1785 was appointed chaplain to Shute Barrington, bishop of Salisbury, through whose influence he obtained a prebendal stall, which he held till 1803. In 1788 he published his Considerations on the Abolition of Slavery, in which he advocated the principle of
gradual
  emancipation. In 1791 he accompanied Barrington to Durham, where he did evangelistic
work
  among the poorer classes. In 1803 he was appointed to the vacant bishopric of St
David
 's, which he held for twenty years with
great
  success. He founded the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge in the diocese, and also St
David
 's College at Lampeter, which he liberally endowed. In 1820 he was appointed first president of the recently founded Royal Society of Literature; and three years later he was promoted to the see of Salisbury, over which he presided for twelve years, prosecuting his benevolent designs with unwearied industry. As at St David's, so at Salisbury, he founded a Chuich Union Society for the assistance of infirm and distressed clergymen. He strenuously opposed both Unitarianism and Catholic emancipation. He died on the 19th of February 1837.
A
list
  of his works, which are very numerous, will be found in his biography by J. S. Harford (2nd ed., 1841). In addition to those already referred to may be mentioned his Essay on the Study of Antiquities, The First Principles of Christian Knowledge; Reflections on the Controversial Writings of Dr
Priestley
 , Emendations in Suidam et Hesychium et alios Lexicographos Graecos; The Bible, and nothing but the Bible, the Religion of the Church of England.


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