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Encyclopedia Britannica



BROCHANT DE VILLIERS, ANDRE JEAN FRANCCOIS MARIE (1772-1840)

This article appears in Volume V04, Page 623 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: BRI-BUN
BROCHANT DE VILLIERS, ANDRE JEAN FRANCCOIS MARIE (1772-1840) , French mineralogist and geologist, was born at Villiers, near Nantes, on the 6th of August 1772. After studying at the Ecole Polytechnique, he was in 1794 the first
pupil
  admitted to the Ecole des Mines. In 1804 he was appointed professor of
geology
  and
mineralogy
  in the Ecole des Mines, which had been temporarily transferred to Pezay in Savoy, and he returned with the school to Paris in 1815. Later on he became inspector general of mines and a member of the
Academy
  of Sciences. He investigated the transition strata of the Tarantaise, wrote on the position of the granite rocks of Mont
Blanc
 , and on the lead minerals of
Derbyshire
  and
Cumberland
 . He was charged with the superintendence of the construction of the
geological
  map of France, undertaken by his pupils Dufrenoy and Elie de Beaumont. He died in Paris on the 16th of May 1840. His publications include Traite elementaire de mineralogie (2 vols., 18011802; 2nd ed., 18c8), and Traite abrege de cristallographie (Paris, 1818).


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