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Encyclopedia Britannica



BRIDGET, SAINT

This article appears in Volume V04, Page 557 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: BOS-BRI
BRIDGET, SAINT , more properly BRIGID (c. 452-523), one of the
patron
  saints of Ireland, was born at Faughart in county Louth, her father being a prince of Ulster. Refusing to marry, she
chose
  a
life
  of seclusion, making her cell, the first in Ireland, under a large oak tree, whence the place was called Kil-dara, " the
church
  of the oak." The city cf Kildare is supposed to derive its name from St Brigid's cell. The year of her death is generally placed in 523. She was buried at Kildare, but her remains were afterwards translated to
Downpatrick
 , where they were laid beside the bodies of St
Patrick
  and St Columba. Her feast is celebrated on the 1st of
February
 . A large collection of miraculous stories clustered round her name, and her reputation was not confined to Ireland, for, under the name of St
Bride
 , she became a favourite saint in England, and numerous churches were dedicated to her in
Scotland
 .
See the five lives given in the Bollandist Acta Sanctorum, Feb. r, i. 99, 119, 950. Cf. Whitley-Stokes, Three Middle-Irish Homilies on the Lives of Saint
Patrick
 , Brigit and Columba (Calcutta, 1874) ; Colgan, Acta SS. Hiberniae; D. O'Hanlon, Lives of Irish Saints, vol. ii.; Knowles,
Life
  of St Brigid (1907); further bibliography in Ulysse Chevalier, Repertoire des sources hist. Bio.-Bibl. (2nd ed., Paris, 1905), S.V.


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