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Encyclopedia Britannica



BOYACA

This article appears in Volume V04, Page 352 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: BOS-BRI
BOYACA , or BoJAcA, an inland department of
Colombia
 , bounded by the departments of
Santander
  and Cundinamarca on the N., W. and S., and the republic of
Venezuela
  on the E., and having an area of 33,321 sq. m., including the Casanare territory. Pop. (1899, estimate) 508,940. The department is very mountainous, heavily forested and
rich
  in minerals. The famous Muso
emerald
  mines are located in the western part of Boyaca. The
capital
 , Tunja (pop. 1902, 10,000), is situated in the Eastern Cordilleras, 9054 ft. above sea-level, and has a cool, temperate climate, though only 54 N. of the
equator
 . It was an important place in colonial times, and occupies the site of one of the Indian towns of this region (Hunsa), which had acquired a considerable degree of civilization before the discovery of America. Other towns of note in the department are Chiquinquira (20,000), Moniquira (18,000), Sogamoso (10,787), and Boyaca (7000), where on the 7th of August 1819 Bolivar defeated the Spanish army and secured the independence of New
Granada
 .


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