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Encyclopedia Britannica



BOWDITCH, NATHANIEL (1773-1838)

This article appears in Volume V04, Page 341 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: BOS-BRI
BOWDITCH, NATHANIEL (1773-1838) , American mathe-
matician, was born at Salem, Massachusetts. He was bred to his father's business as a cooper, and afterwards apprenticed to a ship-chandler. His
taste
  for mathematics early developed itself; and he acquired Latin that he might study Newton's Principia. As clerk (1795) and then as supercargo (1796, 1798, 1799) he made four long voyages; and, being an excellent navigator, he afterwards (1802) commanded a vessel, instructing his crews in lunar and other observations. He edited two editions of Hamilton Moore's Navigation, and in 1802 published a valuable
work
 , New American
Practical
  Navigator, founded on the earlier treatise by Moore. In 1804 he became president of a Salem insurance company. In the midst of his active career he undertook a translation of the Mecanique celeste of P. S. Laplace, with valuable annotations (vol. i., 1829). He was offered, but declined, the professorship of mathematics and astronomy at Harvard. Subsequently he became president of the Mechanics' Institute in-Boston, and also of the American
Academy
  of Arts
and Sciences. He died at Boston on the 16th of March 1838.
A life of Bowditch was written by his son Nathaniel Ingersoll Bowditch (18051861), and was prefixed to the fou2th volume (1839) of the translation of Laplace. In 1865 this was elaborated into a
separate
  biography by another son,
Henry
  Ingersoll Bowditch (1808-1892), a famous Boston physician.


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