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Encyclopedia Britannica



BOPPARD

This article appears in Volume V04, Page 241 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: BLA-BOS
BOPPARD , a town of Germany, in the Prussian Rhine province, on the left bank of the Rhine, 12 M. S. of Coblenz on the main line to Cologne. Pop. (1900) 58o6. It is an old town still partly surrounded by medieval walls, and its most noteworthy buildings are the Roman Catholic parish church (12th and 13th centuries); the Carmelite church (1318), the former castle, now used for administrative offices; the Evangelical church (1851, enlarged in 1887); and the former
Benedictine
  monastery of the Marienberg, founded 1123 and since 1839 a hydropathic
establishment
 , crowning a hill loo ft. above the Rhine. Boppard is a favourite tourist centre, and being less pent in by hills than many other places in this part of the picturesque gorge of the Rhine, has in modern times become a residential town. It has some comparatively insignificant
industries
 , such as tanning and tobacco manufacture; its direct trade is in wine and fruit.
Boppard (Baudobriga) was founded by the Romans; under the Merovingian dynasty it became a royal residence. During the middle ages it was a considerable centre of commerce and shipping, and under the Hohenstaufen emperors was raised to the rank of a free imperial city. In 1312, however, the emperor
Henry
  VII. pledged the town to his brother Baldwin, archbishop-elector of Trier, and it remained in the possession of the electors until it was absorbed by France during the Revolutionary epoch. It was assigned by the congress of Vienna in 1815 to Prussia.


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