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Encyclopedia Britannica



BOEHM, SIR JOSEPH EDGAR

This article appears in Volume V04, Page 112 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: BLA-BOS
BOEHM, SIR JOSEPH EDGAR , Bart. (18341890), British sculptor, was born of Hungarian parentage on the 4th of July 1834 at Vienna, where his father was director of the imperial mint. After studying the plastic art in Italy and at Paris, he worked for a few years as a medallist in his native city. After a further period of study in England, he was so successful as an exhibitor at the Exhibition of 1862 that he determined to abandon the execution of coins and medals, and to give his mind to portrait busts and statuettes, chiefly equestrian. The colossal statue of Queen Victoria, executed in marble (1869) for Windsor Castle, and the
monument
  of the duke of Kent in St George's chapel, were his earliest
great
  works, and so entirely to the
taste
  of'his royal patrons that he rose rapidly in favour with the court. He was made A.R.A. in 1878, and produced soon afterwards the statue of Carlyle on the Thames embankment at Chelsea. In 1881 he was appointed sculptor in
ordinary
  to the queen, and in the ensuing year became full Academician. On the death of Dean
Stanley
 , Boehm was commissioned to execute his sarcophagus in Westminster Abbey, and his achievement, a recumbent statue, has been pronounced to be one of the best portraits in modern sculpture. Less successful was his
monument
  to General Gordon in St Paul's
cathedral
 . He executed the equestrian statue of the duke of
Wellington
  at Hyde Park Corner, and designed the coinage for the
Jubilee
  of Queen Victoria in 1887. Among his ideal subjects should be noted the " Herds-man and
Bull
 ." He died suddenly in his studio at
South
  Kensington on the 12th of December 189o.


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