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Encyclopedia Britannica



BIGOT

This article appears in Volume V03, Page 923 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: BER-BLA
BIGOT , one obstinately and intolerantly holding particular religious opinions, who refuses to listen to reason and is ready to force others to agree with him; hence also applied to one who holds similar views on any subject. The early meaning of the word in
English
 , at the end of the 16th
century
 , was that of a religious hypocrite. The origin is obscure; it appears in
French
 , in the forms bigot or bigos, in the 12th
century
  romance of
Girard
  of Roussillon, where it is applied to certain tribes of southern Gaul, and in the
Roman
  du Rou of Wace (d. 1175?) as an abusive name given by the
French
  to the Normans :
" Moult on Franchois Normans laidis
et de meffais et de mesdis.
Souvent for dient reproviers,
et claiment Bigos et Draschiers."
To this use has been attached the absurd origin from "ne se, bi god," the words in which, according to the 12th century chronicle, Rollo,
duke
  of the Normans, refused to kiss the foot of
Charles
  III., the Simple, king of the West
Franks
 . The word may have some connexion with a corruption of Visigoth, a
suggestion
  to which the use in the
Girard
  romance lends colour. The meaning changed in French to that of "religious hypocrite " through the application, in the feminine bigote, to the members of the religious sisterhoods called Beguines (q.v.).


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