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Encyclopedia Britannica



BHANG

This article appears in Volume V03, Page 844 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: BER-BLA
BHANG , an
East
  Indian name for the hemp plant, Cannabis saliva (see HEAP), but applied specially to the leaves dried and prepared for use as a narcotic drug. In India the products of the plant for use as a narcotic and intoxicant are recognized under the three names and forms of Bhang, Gunja or Ganja, and Churrus or Charas. Bhang consists of the larger leaves and capsules of the plant on which an efflorescence of resinous matter has occurred. The leaves are in broken and -partly agglutinated pieces, having a dark-green colour and a heavy but not unpleasant smell. Bhang is used in India for smoking, with or without tobacco; it is prepared in the form of a cake or manjan, and it is made into an intoxicating beverage by infusing in cold water and straining. Gunja is the flowering or fruit-bearing tops of the female
plants
 . It is gathered in stalks of several inches in length, the tops of which form a matted
mass
 , from the
agglutination
  of
flowers
 , seeds and leaflets by the abundant resinous exudation which coats them. Churrus is the crude resinous substance separated from the plant. The use of preparations of hemp among the Mussulman and Hindu
population
  of India is very general; and the habit also obtains among the
population
  of central
Asia
 , the Arabs and Egyptians, extending even to the negroes of the valley of the Zambezi and the Hottentots of
South
  Africa. The habit appears to date from very remote times, for
Herodotus
  says of the Scythians, that they creep inside huts and throw hemp seeds on hot stones.


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