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Encyclopedia Britannica



BENEDICT IX

This article appears in Volume V03, Page 718 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: BEC-BER
BENEDICT IX .,
pope
  from 1033 to Io56, son of Alberic,
count
  of
Tusculum
 , and nephew of Benedict VIII., was also called Theophylactus. He was installed
pope
  at the age of twelve through the influence of his father. The disorders of his conduct, though tolerated by the emperors,
Conrad
  II. and
Henry
  III., who were then morally responsible for the pontificate, at length disgusted the Romans, who drove him out in 1044 and appointed
Silvester III. his successor. Silvester remained in the papal chair but a few weeks, as the people of
Tusculum
  quickly recovered their influence and reinstated their pope. Benedict, however, was obliged to bow before the execration of the Romans. He sold his rights, to his godfather, the priest Johannes Gratianus, who: was installed under the name of Gregory VI. (1045). The following year
Henry
  III. obtained at the council of Sutri the deposition of the three competing popes, and replaced them by Suidger, bishop of
Bamberg
 , who took the name of Clement II. But before the close of 1047 Clement II. died, probably from poison administered by Benedict, who was reinstalled for the third time. At last, on the 17th of July 1048, the marquis of Tuscany drove him from Rome, where he was never seen again. He lived several years after his expulsion and appears to have died impenitent.


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