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Encyclopedia Britannica



BEECHEY, FREDERICK WILLIAM (17961856)

This article appears in Volume V03, Page 640 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: BEC-BER
BEECHEY, FREDERICK WILLIAM (17961856) , English naval officer and geographer, son of Sir William Beechey, R.A., was born in London on the 17th of February 1796. In 18o6 he entered the navy, and saw active service during the wars with France and America. In 1818 he served under Lieutenant (afterwards Sir) John Franklin in Buchan's Arctic expedition, of which at a later period he published a narrative; and in the following year he accompanied Lieutenant W. E. Parry in the " Hecla." In 1821 he took part in the survey of the Mediterranean
coast
  of Africa under the direction of Captain, afterwards Admiral, William
Henry
 
Smyth
 . He and his brother
Henry
  William Beechey, made ,an overland survey of this
coast
 , and published a full account of their
work
  in 1828 under the title of Proceedings of the Expedition to Explore the Northern Coast of Africa from Tripoly Eastward in 1821-1822. In 1825 Beechey was appointed to command the " Blossom," which was intended to explore Bering Strait, in concert with Franklin and Parry operating from the
east
 . He passed the strait and penetrated as far as 71 23' 31" N., and 156 21' 3o" W., reaching a point only 146 m. west of that reached by Franklin's expedition from the Mackenzie river. The whole voyage lasted more than three years; and in the course of it Beechey discovered several islands in the Pacific, and an excellent harbour near Cape Prince of Wales. In 1831 there appeared his Narrative of a Voyage to the Pacific and Bering's Strait to Co-operate with the Polar Expeditions, 18251828. In 1835 and the following year Captain Beechey was employed on the coast survey of
South
  America, and from 1837 to 1847 carried on the same
work
  along the Irish coasts. He was appointed in 185o to preside over the Marine Department of the Board of Trade. In 1854 he was made rear-admiral, and in the following year was elected president of the Royal Geographical Society. He died on the 29th of November 1856.


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