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Encyclopedia Britannica



BEAUMANOIR

This article appears in Volume V03, Page 589 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: BAR-BEC
BEAUMANOIR , a seigniory in what is now the department of
Cotes
 -du-Nord, France, which gave its name to an illustrious family. Jean de Beaumanoir,
marshal
  of Brittany for Charles of Blois, and captain of Josselin, is remembered for his share in the famous battle of the Thirty. This battle, sung by an unknown trouvere and retold with variations by Froissart, was an episode in the struggle for the succession to the duchy of Brittany between Charles of Blois, supported by the king of France, and John of
Montfort
 , supported by the king of England. John Bramborough, the English captain of Ploermel, having continued his ravages, in spite of a truce, in the
district
  commanded by the captain of Josselin, Jean de Beaumanoir sent him a challenge, which resulted in a fight between thirty picked champions, knights and squires, on either side, which took place on the 25th of
March
  1351, near Ploermel. Beaumanoir commanded thirty Bretons, Bramborough a mixed force of twenty Englishmen, six German mercenaries and four
Breton
  partisans of
Montfort
 . The battle, fought with swords, daggers and axes, was of the most desperate character, in its details very reminiscent of the last fight of the Burgundian in the Nibelungenlied, especially in the celebrated advice of
Geoffroy
  du Bois to his wounded leader, who was asking for water: " Drink your blood, Beaumanoir; that will quench your thirst!" In the end the victory was decided by Guillaume de
Montauban
 , who mounted his horse and overthrew seven of the English champions, the rest being forced to surrender. All the combatants on either side were either dead or seriously wounded, Bramborough being among the slain. The prisoners were well treated and released on payment of a small
ransom
 . (See Le Fame du combat des Trente, in the Pantheon litteraire; Froissart, Chroniques, ed. S. Luce, c. iv. pp. 45 and Ito if., and pp. 338-340).


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