BEAUCHAMP, ALPHONSE DE

This article appears in Volume V03, Page 585 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: BAR-BEC

BEAUCHAMP, ALPHONSE DE , French historian and man of letters, was born at Monaco in 1767, and died in 1832. In 1784 he entered a Sardinian

regiment

REGIMENT (from Late Latin regimentum, rule, regere, to rule, govern, direct)

marines

MARINES (from Lat. mare, sea)

, but on the outbreak of war with the French Republic, he refused to fight in what he considered an unjust cause, and was imprisoned for several months. After being liberated he took up his residence in Paris, where he obtained a post in one of the government offices. On the fall of Robespierre, Beauchamp was transferred to the bureau of the minister of police, and charged with the superintendence of the

press

PRESS (through Fr. presse from Lat. pressare, frequentative of premere, to crush, squeeze, press)

. This situation opened up to him materials of which he made use in his first and most popular historical

work

WORK

, Hisloire de la Vendee et des

Chouans

CHOUANS (a Bas-Breton word signifying screech-owls)

, 3 vols., 18o6. The book, received with

great

GREAT

favour by the

people

PEOPLE

, was displeasing to the authorities. The third edition was confiscated; its writer was deprived of his post, and in 1809 was compelled to leave Paris and take .up hisabode in Reims. In 1811 he obtained permission to return, and again received a government appointment. This he had to resign on the Restoration, but was rewarded with a small pension, which was continued to his widow after his death.
Beauchamp wrote extensively for the public

journals

JOURNALS

and for the magazines. His biographical and historical works are numerous, and those dealing with contemporary events are valuable, owing to the sources at his disposal. They must, however, be used with

great

GREAT

caution. The following are worth mention: Vie politique, militaire et privee du general Moreau (1814) ; Catastrophe de Murat, ou Re'cit de la derniere revolution de Naples (1815) ; Hisloire de la guerre d'Espagne et du Portugal, 1807-1813 (2 vols., 1819) Collection de memoires relatifs aux revolutions d'Espagne (2 vols., 1824); Histoire de la revolution de Piemont (2 vols., 1821, 1823); Memoires secrets et inedits pour servir d l'histoire contemporaine (2 vols., 1825). The Memoires de

Fouche

FOUCHE, JOSEPH, DUKE OF OTRANTO (1763—1820)

have also been ascribed to him, but it seems certain that he only revised and completed a

work

WORK

really composed by

Fouche

FOUCHE, JOSEPH, DUKE OF OTRANTO (1763—1820)

himself.
See an article by Louis Madelin in La Revolution francaise (1900).

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