BATTLE ABBEY ROLL

This article appears in Volume V03, Page 534 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: BAR-BEC

BATTLE ABBEY ROLL . This is popularly supposed to have been a

list

LIST (O.E.
lisle
- LISLE, ALICE (c. 1614-1685)
, a Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr.
lisle
- LISLE, ALICE (c. 1614-1685)
)
LIST, FRIEDRICH (1789-1846)

of William the Conqueror's companions preserved at Battle Abbey, on the site of his

great

GREAT

victory over Harold: It is known to us only from 16th century versions of it published by

Leland

Holinshed

HOLINSHED (or HOLLINGSIIEAD), RAPHAEL (d. c. 158o)

and Duchesne, all more or less imperfect and corrupt.

Holinshed

HOLINSHED (or HOLLINGSIIEAD), RAPHAEL (d. c. 158o)

's is much the fullest, but of its 629 names several are duplicates. The versions of

Leland

and Duchesne, though much shorter, each contain many names found in neither of the other lists. It was so obvious that several of the names had no right to figure on the roll, that Camden, as did Dugdale after him, held them to have been interpolated at various times by the monks, "not without their own advantage." Modern writers have gone further, Sir Egerton Brydges denouncing the roll as "a disgusting forgery," and E. A. Freeman dismissing it as " a transparent fiction." An attempt to vindicate the roll was made by the last duchess of Cleveland, whose Battle Abbey Roll (3 vols., 1889) is the best guide to its contents.
It is probable that the character of the roll has been quite misunderstood. It is not a

list

of individuals, but only of family surnames, and it seems to have been intended to show which families had "come over with the Conqueror," and to have been compiled about the 14th century. The compiler appears to have been influenced by the French sound of names, and to have included many families of later

settlement

SETTLEMENT
SETTLEMENT, ACT OF

, such as that of Grandson, which did not come to England from Savoy till two centuries after the Conquest. The roll itself appears to be unheard-of before and after the 16th century, but other lists were current at least as early as the 15th century, as the duchess of Cleveland has shown. In 1866 a list of the Conqueror's followers, compiled from Domesday and other authentic records, was set up in Dives church by M.

Leopold

LEOPOLD (M.H. Ger. Liupolt; O.H. Ger. Liupald, from hut, Mod. Ger. Leute, " people," and paid, " bold," i.e. " bold for the people ")

Delisle, and is printed in the duchess'

work

WORK

. Its contents are naturally sufficient to show that the Battle Roll is worthless.
See Leland, Collectanea; Holinshed, Chronicles of England; Duchesne, Historic Norm. Scriptores; Brydges, Censura Literaria; Thierry, Conquete de l'Angleterre, vol. ii. (1829);

Burke

, The Roll of Battle Abbey (annotated, 1848) ; Planche, The Conqueror and His Companions (1874); duchess of Cleveland, The Battle Abbey Roll (1889) ; Round, The Companions of the Conqueror " (Monthly

Review

REVIEW (Fr. revue, from revoir, to see again, Lat. re and videre)

, 1901, iii. pp. 91-11r). (J. H. R.)

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