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Encyclopedia Britannica



BARNETT, SAMUEL AUGUSTUS (1844 )

This article appears in Volume V03, Page 414 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: BAI-BAR
BARNETT, SAMUEL AUGUSTUS (1844 ) , English clergy-man and social reformer, was born at Bristol on the 8th of February 1844, the son of Francis
Augustus
  Barnett, an iron manufacturer. After leaving Wadham College, Oxford, in 1866, he visited the United States. Next year he was ordained to the curacy of St Mary's, Bryanston Square, and took priest's orders in 1868. In 1872 he became vicar of St Jude's, Commercial Street, Whitechapel, and in the next year married Henrietta Octavia Rowland, who had been a co-worker with Miss Octavia Hill and was no less ardent a philanthropist than her husband. Mr and Mrs Barnett worked hard for the poor of their parish, opening evening schools for adults, providing them with music and reasonable entertainment, and serving on the board of guardians and on the managing committees of schools. Mr Barnett did much to discourage outdoor relief, as tending to the pauperization of the neighbourhood. At the same time the conditions of indoor relief were improved, and the various charities were co-ordinated, by co-operation with the Charity Organization Society and the parish board of guardians. In 1875
Arnold
  Toynbee paid a visit, the first of many, to White-chapel, and Mr Barnett, who kept in constant
touch
  with Oxford, formed in' 877 a small committee, over which he presided himself, to consider the organization of university extension in London, his
chief
  assistants being Leonard Montefiore, a young Oxford man, and Frederick Rogers, a member of the vellum binders' trade union. The committee received influential support, and in October four courses of lectures, one by Dr S. R. Gardiner on English history, were given in Whitechapel. The Barnetts were also associated with the building of model dwellings, with the
establishment
  of the children's country holiday fund and the annual
loan
  exhibitions of fine art at the Whitechapel gallery. In 1884 an article by Mr Barnett in the Nineteenth Century discussed the question of university settlements. This resulted in July in the formation of the University Settlements Association, and when Toynbee
Hall
  was built shortly afterwards Mr Barnett became its warden. He was a select preacher at Oxford in 1895-1897, and at
Cambridge
  in 1900; he received a canonry in Bristol cathedral in 1893, but retained his wardenship of Toynbee
Hall
 , while relinquishing. the living of St Jude's. In June 1906 he was preferred to a canonry at Westminster, and when in December he resigned the wardenship of Toynbee Hall the position of president was created so that he might retain his connexion with the institution. Among Canon Barnett's works is Practicable
Socialism
  (1888, 2nd ed. 1894), written in conjunction with his wife.


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