BARBON, NICHOLAS (c. 164o-1698)
This article appears in Volume V03, Page 389 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.
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Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: BAI-BAR
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BARBON, NICHOLAS (c. 164o-1698) , English economist, probably the son of Praise-god Barbon , was born in London, studied medicine at Leiden, graduated M.D. at Utrecht in 1661, and was admitted an honorary fellow of the College of Physicians in 1664. He took a considerable part in the rebuilding of London after the great fire of 1666, and has a claim to be considered the institutor of fire-insurance in England, which he started some-where about r680. He was M.P. for Bramber in 1690 and 1695. He founded a land bank which, according to contemporaries, was fairly successful and was united with that of John Briscoe in r696. He died in 1698. His writings are interesting as ex-pressing views much in advance of his time and very near akin to those of modern times on such important topics as value, rent and foreign trade . The more important were Apology for the Builder; or a Discourse showing the Cause and Effects of the Increase of Building (1685); A Discourse of Trade (169o); and A Discourse Concerning Coining the New Money Lighter (1606).
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