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Encyclopedia Britannica



BARBERINI

This article appears in Volume V03, Page 386 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: BAI-BAR
BARBERINI , the name of a powerful Italian family, originally of Tuscan extraction, who settled in Florence during the early
part
  of the 1th
century
 . They acquired
great
  wealth and influence, and in 1623 Maffeo Barberini was raised to the papal throne as Urban VIII. He made his brother, Antonio, a distinguished soldier, and two nephews, cardinals, and gave to a third nephew, Taddeo, the principality of Palestrina.
Great
  jealousy of their increasing power was excited amongst the neighbouring princes, and Odoardo Farnese, duke of Parma,made war upon Taddeo, and defeated the papal troops. After the death of Urban in 1644 his successor, Innocent X., showed hostility to the Barberini family. Taddeo fled to Paris, where he died in 1647, and with him the family became
extinct
  in the male line. His daughter
Cornelia
  married Prince Giulio Cesare Colonna di Sciarra in 1728, who added her name to his own. On the death of Prince Enrico Barberini-Colonna the name went to his daughter and heiress Donna Maria and her husband Marquis Luigi Sacchetti, who received the title of prince of Palestrina and permission to
bear
  the name of Barberini. The fine Barberini palace and library in Rome give evidence of their wealth and magnificence. The ruthless way in which they plundered ancient buildings to adorn their own palaces is the origin of the saying, " Quod non fecerunt barbari, fecerunt Barberini."
See A. von
Reumont
 , Geschichte der Stadt Rom (Berlin, 1868), iii. b. 611-612, 615, 617, &c.; Almanach de Gotha (Gotha, 1902) ; J. H. Douglas, The
Principal
  Noble Families of Rome (Rome, 1905).


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