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Encyclopedia Britannica



BAGATELLE (French, from Ital. bagatella,.bagata, a trifle)

This article appears in Volume V03, Page 193 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: AUD-BAI
BAGATELLE (French, from Ital. bagatella,.bagata, a trifle) , primarily a thing of trifling importance. The name, though French, is given to a game which is probably of English origin; though its connexion with the shovel-board of
Cotton
 's Complete Gamester is very doubtful. Strutt does not mention it. The game is very likely a modification of billiards, and is played on an oblong board or table varying in size from 6 ft. by 12 ft. to lo ft. by 3 ft. The bed of the table is generally made of slate, although, in the smaller sizes,
wood
  covered with green cloth is often used. The sides are cushioned with india-rubber. The head is semi-circular and fitted with 9 numbered cups set into the bed, their numbers showing the amount scored by putting a ball into them. An
ordinary
  billiard-cue and nine balls, one black, four red and four white, are used. The black ball is placed upon a spot about 9 in. in front of hole i, and about 18 in. from the player's end of the board a line (the baulk) is
drawn
  across it, behind. which is another spot for the player's ball. (These measurements of course differ according to the size of the table.) Some modern tables have pockets as well as cups.
Bagatelle Proper.The black ball having been placed on the upper spot, the players "
string
  " for the lead, the winner being that player who plays his ball into the highest hole. Any number may play, either separately, or in sides. Each player in turn plays all eight halls up the table, no score being allowed until -a ball has touched the black ball, the object being to play as many balls as possible into the holes, the black ball counting
double
 . Balls missing the black at the beginning, those rolling back across the baulk-line, and those forced off the table are "dead " for that round and removed. The game is decided by the aggregate score made in an agreed number of rounds.
Sans Egal.This is a French form of the game. Two players take part, one using the red and one the white balls. After stringing for lead, the leader plays at the black, forfeiting a ball if he misses. His opponent then plays at the black if it has not been touched, otherwise any way he likes, and each then plays alternately, the object being to hole the black and his own balls, the winner being the one who scores the highest number of points. If a player holes one of his opponent's balls it is scored for his opponent. The game is decided by a certain number of rounds, or by points, usually 21 or 31. In other matters the rules of bagatelle apply.
The Cannon Game.This is usually considered the best and most scientific of bagatelle varieties. Tables without cups are sometimes used. As in billiards three balls are required, the white, spot-white and black, the last being spotted and the non-striker's ball placed midway between holes 1 and 9. The object of the game is to make cannons (caroms), balls played into holes, at the same time counting the number of the holes, but if a ball falls into a hole during a play in which no cannon


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