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Encyclopedia Britannica



AYLESFORD

This article appears in Volume V03, Page 73 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: AUD-BAI
AYLESFORD , a town in the Medway parliamentary division of Kent, England, 31 M. N.W. of Maidstone on the
South
 -Eastern & Chatham railway. Pop. (1901) 2678. It stands at the base of a hill on the right bank of the Medway. The ancient church of St Peter (restored in 1878) is principally Perpendicular, but contains some Norman and Decorated portions. It has interesting brasses of the 15th and, 6th centuries and an early embattled tower. At a short distance west, a residence occupying part of the site, are remains of a Carmelite friary, founded here in 1240. It is claimed for this foundation (but not with certainty) that it was the first
house
  of Carmelites established in England, and the first general chapter of the order was held here in 1245. Several remains of ' antiquity exist in the neighbourhood, among them a cromlech called Kit's Coty
House
 , about a mile north-
east
  from the
village
 . (See STONE MONUMENTS,
Plate
 , fig. 2.) In accordance with tradition this has been thought to mark the burial-place of Catigern, who was slain here in a battle between the Britons and
Saxons
  in A.D. 455; the name has also been derived from Celtic Ked-coil, that is, the tomb in the
wood
 . The name of the larger group of monuments dose by, called the Countless Stones, is due to the popular belief, which occurs elsewhere, that they are not to be counted. Large numbers of British coins have been found in the neighbourhood. The supposed tomb of. Horsa, who fell in the same battle, is situated at Horsted, about 2 net to the north.


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