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Encyclopedia Britannica



AVELLINO

This article appears in Volume V03, Page 53 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: AUD-BAI
AVELLINO , a city and episcopal see of Campania, Italy, the
capital
  of the province of Avellino,1150 ft. above sea-level, 28 m. direct and 59 M. by rail E.N.E. of Naples, at the foot of Monte Vergine. Pop. (1901) 23,760. There are ruins of the castle constructed in the 9th or loth century, in which the antipope Anacletus II. crowned
Count
  Roger II. king of Sicily and Apulia. AvelIino is the junction of lines to
Benevento
  and Rocchetta S. Antonio. The name is derived from the ancient Abellinum, the ruins of which lie 4' M. north-
east
 , close to the
village
  of Atripalda, and consist of remains of city walls and an
amphitheatre
  in opus reticulatum, i.e. of the early imperial period, when Abellinum appears to have been the
chief
  place of a tribe, to which belonged also the independent communities of the A bellinates cognomine Protropi among the Hirpini, and the Abellinates cognominati Marsi among the Apulians (Nissen, Italische Land eskunde, ii.822). It lay on the boundary of Campania and the territory of the Hirpini, at the junction of the roads from Nola (and perhaps also from Suessula) and Salernum to Beneventum.
The Monte Vergine (4165 ft.) lies 4 M. to the N.W. of Avellino; upon the summit is a sanctuary of the Virgin, founded in 1119, which contains a miraculous picture attributed to S. Luke (the greatest festival is on the 8th of September). The present
church
  is
baroque
  in style, but contains some works of art of earlier periods. The important archives have been transported to Naples. (T. As.)


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