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Encyclopedia Britannica



AURISPA

This article appears in Volume V02, Page 926 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: AUD-BAI
AURISPA ,. GIOVANNI (c. 1370-1459), one of the learned Italians of the 15th
century
 , who did so much to promote the revival of the study of Greek in Italy, was born at Noto in Sicily. In 1418 he visited
Constantinople
 , where he remained for some years, perfecting his knowledge of Greek and searching for ancient MSS. His efforts were rewarded by the acquisition of some 250 MSS., with which he returned to Venice. Here he is said to have been obliged to pawn his treasures for 50 gold florins to provide for his immediate wants. Cosimo de' Medici, hearing of his embarrassment, redeemed the MSS. and summoned the owner to Florence. In 1438, at the council of Basel, Aurispa attracted the attention of
Pope
  Eugenius IV., who made him his secretary; he held a similar position under Nicholas V., who presented him to two lucrative abbacies. He died at Ferrara. Considering his
long
 
life
  and reputation Aurispa produced little: Latin translations of the commentary of Hierocles on the golden verses of
Pythagoras
  (1474) and of Philisci Consolatoria ad
Ciceronem from Dio
Cassius
  (not published till 1510) ; and, according to Gesner, a
translation
  of the works of Archimedes. Aurispa's reputation rests upon the extensive collection of MSS. copied and distributed by him, and his persistent efforts to revive and promote the study of ancient literature.


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